{"id":6491,"date":"2024-06-03T17:37:58","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T17:37:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/?p=6491"},"modified":"2026-02-07T08:17:16","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T08:17:16","slug":"khalil-al-farra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/ar\/khalil-al-farra\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6491\" class=\"elementor elementor-6491\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-33faee4b elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"33faee4b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4edfe5ff elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"4edfe5ff\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f3cdf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7f3cdf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"fig2_Khalil_AlFarra\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Memorial photo from the graduation ceremony in the courtyard of the French School in Beirut in 1936 | \u00a0Khalil Al-Farra, Sab\u02bf\u016bna \u02bf\u0100man fiyy al-\u02bfAmal al-Handasiyy [Seventy years of Engineering work], 2007.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjQ5NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzA2XC9maWcyX0toYWxpbF9BbEZhcnJhLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-1024x685.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6497\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-1536x1028.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-2048x1370.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-500x335.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-1280x856.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-1920x1285.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936 | \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c 2007.\u00a0\u00a0<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47241a1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"47241a1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"fig5_Khalil_AlFarra\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Luncheon at Al Qanatir Al Khayriyyah by the invitation of the Minister of Public Works, Eng. Shamsi Pasha, on the occasion of the second Arab Engineering Conference held in Cairo, featuring a number of Syrian engineers in April 1946 | \u00a0Khalil Al-Farra, Sab\u02bf\u016bna \u02bf\u0100man fiyy al-\u02bfAmal al-Handasiyy [Seventy years of Engineering work], 2007.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjUwMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzA2XC9maWc1X0toYWxpbF9BbEZhcnJhLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6500\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-1280x853.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629  \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1946  | \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c 2007.\u00a0\u00a0<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2b206f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f2b206f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"fig6_Khalil_AlFarra\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Architects (from left to right) Muhammad Al-Farra, Khalil Al-Farra, and MHD Samir Al-Moudarres | MHD Samir Al-Moudarres, \u201cShakhsiyyat al-\u02bfadad al-Handasiyya al-Muhandis al-Istishariyy Khalil al-Farra [the Issue\u2019s Engineer Persona the Consultant Engineer Khalil al-Farra],\u201d The Arab Engineer, May 1978.  \" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjUwMSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzA2XC9maWc2X0toYWxpbF9BbEZhcnJhLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"699\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-1024x699.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6501\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-768x524.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-1536x1048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-2048x1398.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-500x341.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-800x546.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-1280x874.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-1920x1310.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 | \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \"\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u060c\" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1978.  <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9b30cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f9b30cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"fig8_Khalil_AlFarra\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"President Jamal Abd al-Nasser lays the foundation stone for the first housing unit at the campus of Damascus University | \u00a0Khalil Al-Farra, Sab\u02bf\u016bna \u02bf\u0100man fiyy al-\u02bfAmal al-Handasiyy [Seventy years of Engineering work], 2007.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjUwMywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzA2XC9maWc4X0toYWxpbF9BbEZhcnJhLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6503\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-500x334.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-1280x854.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 | \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c 2007.\u00a0\u00a0<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-693fd6fc\" data-id=\"693fd6fc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-212660f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"212660f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627 (1914-2021): \n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c265b1d elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c265b1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Fig1_Khalil_AlFarra-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Fig1_Khalil_AlFarra\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Architect Khalil Al-Farra | MHD Samir Al-Moudarres, \u201cShakhsiyyat al-\u02bfadad al-Handasiyya al-Muhandis al-Istishariyy Khalil al-Farra [the Issue\u2019s Engineer Persona the Consultant Engineer Khalil al-Farra],\u201d The Arab Engineer, May 1978.  \" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjQ5NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzA2XC9GaWcxX0toYWxpbF9BbEZhcnJhLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Fig1_Khalil_AlFarra-713x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6496\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Fig1_Khalil_AlFarra-713x1024.jpg 713w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Fig1_Khalil_AlFarra-209x300.jpg 209w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Fig1_Khalil_AlFarra-768x1102.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Fig1_Khalil_AlFarra-1070x1536.jpg 1070w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Fig1_Khalil_AlFarra-1427x2048.jpg 1427w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Fig1_Khalil_AlFarra-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Fig1_Khalil_AlFarra-500x718.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Fig1_Khalil_AlFarra-800x1148.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Fig1_Khalil_AlFarra-1280x1837.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Fig1_Khalil_AlFarra-1920x2756.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Fig1_Khalil_AlFarra-scaled.jpg 1783w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-355b07bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"355b07bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 107 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 (\u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645) \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (DHP) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<sup><em><strong>01<\/strong><\/em><\/sup> \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. <sup><em><strong>02<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947.<\/span> <sup><em><strong>03<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75f46149 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75f46149\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644 | 1948 | \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" class=\" translation-block\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a) | 1948 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630<\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 | 1951 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/ar\/central-library-of-damascus-university\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<\/a> | 1952 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0622\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a) | 1954 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f) | 1958\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 | 1960 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646) | 1960 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 (\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631) | 1960 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 | 1961 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 | 1961 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 | 1962 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 | 1965 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 | 1965 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 (\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642) | 1967 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 | 1968 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 | 1973 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0633) | 1975 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 | 1977 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 | 1980 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 | 1980 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a) | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a) | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 | \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><em>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627<\/span><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-58033efa elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"58033efa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7568d14e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7568d14e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"fig4_Khalil_AlFarra\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"the architect in an asphalting site in 1939 | \u00a0Khalil Al-Farra, Sab\u02bf\u016bna \u02bf\u0100man fiyy al-\u02bfAmal al-Handasiyy [Seventy years of Engineering work], 2007.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjQ5OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzA2XC9maWc0X0toYWxpbF9BbEZhcnJhLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"688\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-1024x688.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6499\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-1024x688.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-1536x1031.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-2048x1375.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-500x336.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-800x537.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-1280x859.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-1920x1289.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">the architect in an asphalting site in 1939 | \u00a0Khalil Al-Farra, Sab\u02bf\u016bna \u02bf\u0100man fiyy al-\u02bfAmal al-Handasiyy [Seventy years of Engineering work], 2007.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37dad465 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37dad465\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><sup><em><strong>01 <\/strong><\/em><\/sup><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \"\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u060c\" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1978.<\/span><\/i><\/p><p class=\" translation-block\"><sup><em><strong>02 <\/strong><\/em><\/sup> \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c 2007.<\/p><p><sup><em><strong>03 <\/strong><\/em><\/sup><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fdd33e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0fdd33e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"fig7_Khalil_AlFarra\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"President Shukri AlQuatli lays the foundation stone for the Central Bank of Syria building | \u00a0Khalil Al-Farra, Sab\u02bf\u016bna \u02bf\u0100man fiyy al-\u02bfAmal al-Handasiyy [Seventy years of Engineering work], 2007.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjUwMiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzA2XC9maWc3X0toYWxpbF9BbEZhcnJhLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-1024x675.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6502\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-1024x675.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-768x506.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-1536x1012.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-2048x1350.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-500x330.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-800x527.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-1280x844.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-1920x1266.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a | \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c 2007.\u00a0\u00a0<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ded235 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9ded235\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"fig9_Khalil_AlFarra\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"A dinner by the invitation of the Mayor of London for all participants at the 1951 International Conference on Construction Research featuring the Architect Khalil Al-Farra | \u201cS\u016bra min al-Arch\u012bv [Photo from the Archive],\u201d The Arab Engineer, May 1978.  \" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjUwNCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzA2XC9maWc5X0toYWxpbF9BbEZhcnJhLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1011\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-1011x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6504\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-1011x1024.jpg 1011w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-296x300.jpg 296w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-768x778.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-1516x1536.jpg 1516w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-2021x2048.jpg 2021w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-500x507.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-800x811.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-1280x1297.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-1920x1946.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1011px) 100vw, 1011px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627  | \"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u060c\" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1978.  <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ce2ca3a elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ce2ca3a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2735b551\" data-id=\"2735b551\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53fe4d4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53fe4d4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><sup><em><strong>01 <\/strong><\/em><\/sup><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \"\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u060c\" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1978.<\/span><\/i><\/p><p class=\" translation-block\"><sup><em><strong>02 <\/strong><\/em><\/sup> \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c 2007.<\/p><p><sup><em><strong>03 <\/strong><\/em><\/sup><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a0357f3 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a0357f3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6760da0c\" data-id=\"6760da0c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66ed95f1 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"66ed95f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item{display:inline-block;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item img{margin:0 auto}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item .gallery-caption{margin:0}.elementor-image-gallery figure img{display:block}.elementor-image-gallery figure figcaption{width:100%}.gallery-spacing-custom .elementor-image-gallery .gallery-icon{padding:0}@media (min-width:768px){.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item{max-width:50%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item{max-width:33.33%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item{max-width:25%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item{max-width:20%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item{max-width:16.666%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item{max-width:14.28%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item{max-width:12.5%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item{max-width:11.11%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-10 .gallery-item{max-width:10%}}@media (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px){.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-10 .gallery-item{max-width:50%}}@media (max-width:479px){.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-10 .gallery-item{max-width:100%}}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-6491 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"66ed95f1\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"fig2_Khalil_AlFarra\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Memorial photo from the graduation ceremony in the courtyard of the French School in Beirut in 1936 | \u00a0Khalil Al-Farra, Sab\u02bf\u016bna \u02bf\u0100man fiyy al-\u02bfAmal al-Handasiyy [Seventy years of Engineering work], 2007.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjQ5NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzA2XC9maWcyX0toYWxpbF9BbEZhcnJhLXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI2NmVkOTVmMSJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-300x201.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-6497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-1536x1028.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-2048x1370.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-500x335.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-800x535.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-1280x856.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig2_Khalil_AlFarra-1920x1285.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-6497'>\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936 | \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c 2007.\u00a0\u00a0\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"66ed95f1\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"fig4_Khalil_AlFarra\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"the architect in an asphalting site in 1939 | \u00a0Khalil Al-Farra, Sab\u02bf\u016bna \u02bf\u0100man fiyy al-\u02bfAmal al-Handasiyy [Seventy years of Engineering work], 2007.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjQ5OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzA2XC9maWc0X0toYWxpbF9BbEZhcnJhLXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI2NmVkOTVmMSJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-300x201.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-6499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-1024x688.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-1536x1031.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-2048x1375.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-500x336.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-800x537.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-1280x859.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig4_Khalil_AlFarra-1920x1289.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-6499'>\n\t\t\t\tthe architect in an asphalting site in 1939 | \u00a0Khalil Al-Farra, Sab\u02bf\u016bna \u02bf\u0100man fiyy al-\u02bfAmal al-Handasiyy [Seventy years of Engineering work], 2007.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"66ed95f1\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"fig5_Khalil_AlFarra\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Luncheon at Al Qanatir Al Khayriyyah by the invitation of the Minister of Public Works, Eng. Shamsi Pasha, on the occasion of the second Arab Engineering Conference held in Cairo, featuring a number of Syrian engineers in April 1946 | \u00a0Khalil Al-Farra, Sab\u02bf\u016bna \u02bf\u0100man fiyy al-\u02bfAmal al-Handasiyy [Seventy years of Engineering work], 2007.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjUwMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzA2XC9maWc1X0toYWxpbF9BbEZhcnJhLXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI2NmVkOTVmMSJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-6500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-1280x853.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig5_Khalil_AlFarra-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-6500'>\n\t\t\t\t\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629  \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1946  | \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c 2007.\u00a0\u00a0\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"66ed95f1\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"fig6_Khalil_AlFarra\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Architects (from left to right) Muhammad Al-Farra, Khalil Al-Farra, and MHD Samir Al-Moudarres | MHD Samir Al-Moudarres, \u201cShakhsiyyat al-\u02bfadad al-Handasiyya al-Muhandis al-Istishariyy Khalil al-Farra [the Issue\u2019s Engineer Persona the Consultant Engineer Khalil al-Farra],\u201d The Arab Engineer, May 1978.  \" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjUwMSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzA2XC9maWc2X0toYWxpbF9BbEZhcnJhLXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI2NmVkOTVmMSJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-300x205.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-6501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-768x524.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-1536x1048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-2048x1398.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-500x341.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-800x546.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-1280x874.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig6_Khalil_AlFarra-1920x1310.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-6501'>\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 | \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \"\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u060c\" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1978.  \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"66ed95f1\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"fig7_Khalil_AlFarra\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"President Shukri AlQuatli lays the foundation stone for the Central Bank of Syria building | \u00a0Khalil Al-Farra, Sab\u02bf\u016bna \u02bf\u0100man fiyy al-\u02bfAmal al-Handasiyy [Seventy years of Engineering work], 2007.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjUwMiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzA2XC9maWc3X0toYWxpbF9BbEZhcnJhLXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI2NmVkOTVmMSJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-300x198.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-6502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-1024x675.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-768x506.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-1536x1012.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-2048x1350.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-500x330.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-800x527.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-1280x844.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig7_Khalil_AlFarra-1920x1266.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-6502'>\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a | \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c 2007.\u00a0\u00a0\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"66ed95f1\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"fig8_Khalil_AlFarra\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"President Jamal Abd al-Nasser lays the foundation stone for the first housing unit at the campus of Damascus University | \u00a0Khalil Al-Farra, Sab\u02bf\u016bna \u02bf\u0100man fiyy al-\u02bfAmal al-Handasiyy [Seventy years of Engineering work], 2007.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjUwMywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzA2XC9maWc4X0toYWxpbF9BbEZhcnJhLXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI2NmVkOTVmMSJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-6503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-500x334.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-1280x854.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig8_Khalil_AlFarra-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-6503'>\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 | \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c 2007.\u00a0\u00a0\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"66ed95f1\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"fig9_Khalil_AlFarra\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"A dinner by the invitation of the Mayor of London for all participants at the 1951 International Conference on Construction Research featuring the Architect Khalil Al-Farra | \u201cS\u016bra min al-Arch\u012bv [Photo from the Archive],\u201d The Arab Engineer, May 1978.  \" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjUwNCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzA2XC9maWc5X0toYWxpbF9BbEZhcnJhLXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI2NmVkOTVmMSJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"296\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-296x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-6504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-296x300.jpg 296w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-1011x1024.jpg 1011w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-768x778.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-1516x1536.jpg 1516w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-2021x2048.jpg 2021w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-500x507.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-800x811.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-1280x1297.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fig9_Khalil_AlFarra-1920x1946.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 296px) 100vw, 296px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-6504'>\n\t\t\t\t\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627  | \"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u060c\" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1978.  \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Memorial photo from the graduation ceremony in the courtyard of the French School in Beirut in 1936 | \u00a0Khalil Al-Farra, Sab\u02bf\u016bna \u02bf\u0100man fiyy al-\u02bfAmal al-Handasiyy [Seventy years of Engineering work], 2007. Luncheon at Al Qanatir Al Khayriyyah by the invitation of the Minister of Public Works, Eng. Shamsi Pasha, on the occasion of the second &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/ar\/khalil-al-farra\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f &raquo;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6496,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architects"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6491"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9758,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6491\/revisions\/9758"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}