{"id":9504,"date":"2026-01-04T15:38:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-04T15:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/?p=9504"},"modified":"2026-01-19T17:12:22","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T17:12:22","slug":"latakia-university-design-proposal-massimo-ciamarra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/latakia-university-design-proposal-massimo-ciamarra\/","title":{"rendered":"Latakia University design proposal &#8211; Massimo Ciamarra"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9504\" class=\"elementor elementor-9504\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-433dbc2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"433dbc2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b706ac0\" data-id=\"5b706ac0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c796c16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c796c16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Latakia University design proposal - Massimo Ciamarra<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d9a86f9 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d9a86f9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e11d1bf\" data-id=\"4e11d1bf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b8217c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1b8217c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"828\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_027fig01-1024x828.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9556\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_027fig01-1024x828.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_027fig01-300x243.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_027fig01-768x621.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_027fig01-15x12.jpg 15w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_027fig01-500x404.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_027fig01-800x647.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_027fig01.jpg 1242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ae7cef7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ae7cef7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Architect: <strong>Massimo Pica Ciamarra<br \/><\/strong>Year: <strong>1973<br \/><\/strong><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var(--bs-body-color); font-family: var(--bs-body-font-family);\">City: <strong>Latakia<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-style: inherit; color: var(--bs-body-color); font-family: var(--bs-body-font-family);\">, Syria<br \/><\/strong>Building use: <b>Educational<\/b><b><br \/><\/b>Status:<strong> Competition proposal<br \/><\/strong>Team:<strong> &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a62db8b elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7a62db8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/pxSqSLaBY5UaD1xV6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-map-marker-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\"><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d84e8b4\" data-id=\"6d84e8b4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-41f9e11e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41f9e11e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-21fcca90\" data-id=\"21fcca90\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b9a89a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b9a89a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The university of Latakia was established by Legislative Decree No. 12 of 1971. The design of its campus was dictated through an architectural competition in which a number of international architects were invited to participate, including the Italian architect <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Massimo Ciamarra.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6bf0c6ab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6bf0c6ab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-61694cdc\" data-id=\"61694cdc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dab21ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6dab21ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his proposal, Ciamarra conceived the university as a &#8220;system of places,&#8221; organized along pedestrian axes that intersect with the classrooms both above and below, which he identified as the most heavily used spaces. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This design aims to eliminate any distinction between circulation areas and functional spaces. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The university forms a continuous fabric of spaces of varying sizes and dimensions, both open and covered, where activities take place on multiple levels, without being reduced to mere buildings and fa\u00e7ades. It incorporates a \u201cfourth dimension\u201d of design, allowing the configuration of activities to adapt in response to changes in the educational system.<em><strong><sup>01<\/sup><\/strong><\/em>\u00a0According to Ciamarra, although the university functions as a neighborhood within the city, its architectural treatment differs from that of residential areas, a distinction reflected in his design.<em><strong><sup>02<\/sup><\/strong><\/em>\u00a0He also noted that the establishment of the university would reshape the city\u2019s urban plans, while potentially preserving the site\u2019s original distinctive characteristics.<em><strong><sup>03<\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Siamara&#8217;s design vision was based on four main objectives that formed the general framework of the university&#8217;s planning and architecture:<em><strong><sup>04<\/sup><\/strong><\/em> <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first goal was economic, which focused on organizing relationships between spaces and users efficiently and clearly, with economic management based on scalable equipment and low-maintenance materials. To speed up the design process, he adopted an architectural system based on simple, repetitive units that combine modern prefabricated construction techniques with traditional methods based on local materials and labor.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5bc2e0f3 elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"5bc2e0f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a17a28c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a17a28c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong><sup>01 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concours International Sur Invitation Pour Le Projet De Construction De L&#8217;Universit\u00e9: 1973 Lattaqui\u00e9 R\u00e9publique Arabe Syrienne<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Lattakia: 1973).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><em><strong><sup>02\u00a0 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alaa al-Din Lawlah, \u201cMus\u0101baqat Mashr\u016b\u02bf J\u0101mi\u02bfat al-L\u0101dhiqiyya: Dir\u0101sa wa-Ta\u1e25l\u012bl [The Latakia University Project Competition: Study and Analysis],\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Arab Engineer,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> July 1973, 13-43. The Arab Engineer magazine collection, Archive of Modern Architecture in Syria (AMASyria).<\/span><\/p><p><em><strong><sup>03\u00a0 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concours International Sur Invitation Pour Le Projet De Construction De L&#8217;Universit\u00e9: 1973 Lattaqui\u00e9 R\u00e9publique Arabe Syrienne.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong><sup>04\u00a0<\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ibid.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-269a547 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"269a547\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a661c9\" data-id=\"7a661c9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-008d9ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"008d9ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The second objective was flexibility and growth, as he explained that university spaces begin independent of each other, and seek to interact and \u201ccoincide\u201d with each other over time, with intermediate stages that allow interaction at different levels. For Ciamarra, adaptation was defined as an organization based on sequence of spaces, services, etc., rather than the arrangement of functions. For Ciamarra, flexibility is achieved when designing spaces through a multi-level system, where each level has a specific function, and the character of the design comes from the configuration of buildings and the spaces between them rather than generic networks of connection and movement. Ciamarra acknowledges that the growth of a university may not be achieved with the same architectural system and so he sought to plan for the future through growth systems that respond to changes in research and laboratory requirements, not to changes in student numbers.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The third objective focused on technology. The project combined reinforced and precast concrete with steel, providing flexibility in construction and the use of local materials. Raw concrete also contributes to reduced maintenance costs and weather resistance.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fourth objective is the configuration of form, which embodies the university&#8217;s vision as an interconnected fabric of paths and axes, with corridors, terraces, roofs, and stairs serving as social spaces for interaction and discussion.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The university site was planned based on a study of the land\u2019s topography, structure, and soil characteristics. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ciamarra proposed a set of planning measures intended to ensure the university\u2019s harmonious integration with its surroundings. Most notably, these included the removal of part of the industrial facilities along Al-Husseini Street to the south in order to extend green spaces toward the sea, as well as the allocation of an adjacent site to accommodate the university\u2019s future expansion. He also called for achieving urban continuity by linking the university to both the existing and the projected city center through a new street connecting Republic Square to Al-Husseini Street and extending toward Yemen Square.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b55b94 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b55b94\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d2682c\" data-id=\"0d2682c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c315fde elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c315fde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The proposals further included the establishment of a secondary passenger station to the east of the city, adjacent to the railway line and the hill located south of Al-Husseini Street, alongside the preservation of distinctive trees and natural areas, particularly the olive groves to the south and the fields to the northeast. In addition, Ciamarra recommended leveraging the natural ravines to the east and west to define roads and circulation corridors, allocating larger terraced stands for stadiums, and orienting the building axes at a 45-degree angle to confront the prevailing winds and mitigate their impact.<em><strong><sup>05<\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cafae40 elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"cafae40\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc77e96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc77e96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong><sup>05 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ibid.<\/span><\/p><p><em><strong><sup>06 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lawlah, \u201c[The Latakia University Project Competition: Study and Analysis],\u201d 13-43.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-40a2e8b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"40a2e8b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-27efb55\" data-id=\"27efb55\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7166f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7166f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his design, Ciamarra adopted a structural principle grounded in the functional separation of educational activities, such as faculties and research centers, from public services, as well as sports, residential, and recreational facilities, while ensuring architectural and spatial interconnections that facilitated communication among the various components through a network of organized spaces.<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;\">06<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The university\u2019s core design is composed of faculties and research centers connected by a pedestrian network no longer than 400 meters, distributed along two main perpendicular axes. The main entrance is located on the western side at the intersection of the north\u2013south axis, while the secondary entrance is on the southern side along the Al-Husseini Street axis, linked to the proposed passenger station, in addition to independent secondary entrances.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Educational buildings are organized over two or three levels and include offices, laboratories, and classrooms, with heavy laboratories allocated to low-rise structures. Functionally related departments were grouped to form joint academic nodes that encourage interdisciplinary integration. Public services and shared facilities are distributed along a third main axis that intersects the two primary axes at a 45-degree angle. Internal circulation is clearly separated between pedestrians and service traffic: pedestrian movement occurs on an elevated level, from which corridors descend to lower levels, while service traffic is confined to the ground level. Future expansion is planned to the east, although the presence of a small valley there makes construction costly. The western side comprises the largest portion of buildable land due to its flat terrain, while the olive grove in the southwestern corner has been preserved for its environmental and aesthetic value.<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;\">07<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d545ff6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d545ff6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b32938\" data-id=\"4b32938\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2083a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2083a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The architect proposed a structural system based on the use of prefabricated elements, such as floors, steps, and beams, fabricated in on-site workshops in order to produce large quantities of repetitive components and to accelerate concrete curing. In the research buildings, 60 cm\u2013deep U-shaped formwork was used, supported by reinforced concrete columns containing a 30 cm\u2013wide central void for the passage of pipes and utilities, and beams were fabricated in lengths of 3 and 9 meters. For classrooms, halls, and terraces, prefabricated elements in the form of inverted Ls measuring 82.5 \u00d7 60 cm with a thickness of 12 \u00d7 10 cm were employed, combined with lightweight panels to form steps and walkways. These rested on reinforced concrete beams and were secured by upper fixing elements that keep them suspended after the removal of formwork.<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;\">08<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-15a1eff elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"15a1eff\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e82d4cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e82d4cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong><sup>07 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ibid; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concours International Sur Invitation Pour Le Projet De Construction De L&#8217;Universit\u00e9: 1973 Lattaqui\u00e9 R\u00e9publique Arabe Syrienne.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><em><strong><sup>08 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ibid.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-32d1247 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"32d1247\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6cae5bd\" data-id=\"6cae5bd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3efb40c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3efb40c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The laboratory buildings are designed on two levels separated by a 3-meter-wide beam, which serves as a walkway and supports thermal, electrical, pneumatic, and hydraulic equipment, and is equipped with openings for maintenance. The central columns were also split in half to allow for the passage of drainage pipes connected to the laboratory roofs. Two solutions were proposed for the roofs of the laboratories: the first employed a 45\u00b0-angled steel mesh structure, with the southern sections covered by insulating panels and the northern sections with colored tempered glass; the second used reinforced or prestressed concrete, with the northern sections entirely glazed. The covering elements rest on prefabricated beams 12 meters long, spaced at the same intervals, and include channels for rainwater drainage into pipes integrated within the central columns.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The committee was impressed by the dynamism of Ciamarra\u2019s project and its student-oriented approach, as well as its spatial organization based on clear axes that harmonize with the city\u2019s open spaces, considering that the architectural expression results from the intersection of these axes and the dynamism of the building blocks, with comparatively less emphasis on open voids.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The committee raised several observations, most notably that the main entrance, located at the far western edge and following certain shared activities, could hinder the project\u2019s connection to the eastern expansion area, and that the layout of the central square might negatively impact surrounding functions. They also highlighted the potential for noise disturbances in the Humanities section. Reservations were expressed regarding the location of the artificial lake, as it did not take advantage of the natural slopes, thereby limiting the expansion of intermediate institutes. The committee further noted weak connectivity between the residential areas and the sports facilities, as well as unclear pedestrian routes and residential parking arrangements.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, they considered the project complex to execute in phases due to the proximity of workshops and the varying dimensions of the prefabricated elements, and estimated the project cost at approximately 181 million Syrian pounds (approximately 46 million USD at the time).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c56e4 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c56e4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-704b2c13\" data-id=\"704b2c13\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fa1ad4 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3fa1ad4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong><sup>01 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concours International Sur Invitation Pour Le Projet De Construction De L&#8217;Universit\u00e9: 1973 Lattaqui\u00e9 R\u00e9publique Arabe Syrienne<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Lattakia: 1973).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><em><strong><sup>02\u00a0 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alaa al-Din Lawlah, \u201cMus\u0101baqat Mashr\u016b\u02bf J\u0101mi\u02bfat al-L\u0101dhiqiyya: Dir\u0101sa wa-Ta\u1e25l\u012bl [The Latakia University Project Competition: Study and Analysis],\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Arab Engineer,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> July 1973, 13-43. The Arab Engineer magazine collection, Archive of Modern Architecture in Syria (AMASyria).<\/span><\/p><p><em><strong><sup>03\u00a0 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concours International Sur Invitation Pour Le Projet De Construction De L&#8217;Universit\u00e9: 1973 Lattaqui\u00e9 R\u00e9publique Arabe Syrienne.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong><sup>04\u00a0<\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ibid.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong><sup>05 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ibid.<\/span><\/p><p><em><strong><sup>06 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lawlah, \u201c[The Latakia University Project Competition: Study and Analysis],\u201d 13-43.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong><sup>07 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ibid; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concours International Sur Invitation Pour Le Projet De Construction De L&#8217;Universit\u00e9: 1973 Lattaqui\u00e9 R\u00e9publique Arabe Syrienne.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><em><strong><sup>08 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concours International Sur Invitation Pour Le Projet De Construction De L&#8217;Universit\u00e9: 1973 Lattaqui\u00e9 R\u00e9publique Arabe Syrienne.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-20a1492f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"20a1492f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-304c0714\" data-id=\"304c0714\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49bf8cc2 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"49bf8cc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item{display:inline-block;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item img{margin:0 auto}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item .gallery-caption{margin:0}.elementor-image-gallery figure img{display:block}.elementor-image-gallery figure figcaption{width:100%}.gallery-spacing-custom .elementor-image-gallery .gallery-icon{padding:0}@media (min-width:768px){.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item{max-width:50%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item{max-width:33.33%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item{max-width:25%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item{max-width:20%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item{max-width:16.666%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item{max-width:14.28%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item{max-width:12.5%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item{max-width:11.11%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-10 .gallery-item{max-width:10%}}@media (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px){.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-10 .gallery-item{max-width:50%}}@media (max-width:479px){.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-10 .gallery-item{max-width:100%}}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-9504 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"49bf8cc2\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_023fig01\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTU0NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAxXC9BTUFTeXJpYV9yZWZfQzJfMDQ0XzA3MTk3M18wMjNmaWcwMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI0OWJmOGNjMiJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_023fig01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"114\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_023fig01-300x114.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_023fig01-300x114.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_023fig01-1024x388.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_023fig01-768x291.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_023fig01-18x7.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_023fig01-500x189.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_023fig01-800x303.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_023fig01.jpg 1242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"49bf8cc2\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_023fig02\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTU0NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAxXC9BTUFTeXJpYV9yZWZfQzJfMDQ0XzA3MTk3M18wMjNmaWcwMi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI0OWJmOGNjMiJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_023fig02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"273\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_023fig02-273x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_023fig02-273x300.jpg 273w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_023fig02-931x1024.jpg 931w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_023fig02-768x844.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_023fig02-11x12.jpg 11w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_023fig02-500x550.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_023fig02-800x879.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_023fig02.jpg 1037w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"49bf8cc2\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig01\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTU0OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAxXC9BTUFTeXJpYV9yZWZfQzJfMDQ0XzA3MTk3M18wMjRmaWcwMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI0OWJmOGNjMiJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"117\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig01-300x117.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig01-300x117.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig01-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig01-768x301.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig01-18x7.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig01-500x196.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig01-800x313.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig01.jpg 1242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"49bf8cc2\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig02\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTU0OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAxXC9BTUFTeXJpYV9yZWZfQzJfMDQ0XzA3MTk3M18wMjRmaWcwMi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI0OWJmOGNjMiJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"290\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig02-290x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig02-290x300.jpg 290w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig02-990x1024.jpg 990w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig02-768x794.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig02-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig02-500x517.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig02-800x828.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig02.jpg 1102w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"49bf8cc2\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig03\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTU1MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAxXC9BTUFTeXJpYV9yZWZfQzJfMDQ0XzA3MTk3M18wMjRmaWcwMy5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI0OWJmOGNjMiJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig03.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig03-300x84.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig03-300x84.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig03-1024x288.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig03-768x216.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig03-18x5.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig03-500x140.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig03-800x225.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_024fig03.jpg 1242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"49bf8cc2\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_025fig01\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTU1MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAxXC9BTUFTeXJpYV9yZWZfQzJfMDQ0XzA3MTk3M18wMjVmaWcwMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI0OWJmOGNjMiJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_025fig01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"117\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_025fig01-300x117.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_025fig01-300x117.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_025fig01-1024x400.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_025fig01-768x300.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_025fig01-18x7.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_025fig01-500x195.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_025fig01-800x312.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_025fig01.jpg 1242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"49bf8cc2\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_025fig02\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTU1MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAxXC9BTUFTeXJpYV9yZWZfQzJfMDQ0XzA3MTk3M18wMjVmaWcwMi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI0OWJmOGNjMiJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_025fig02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"227\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_025fig02-227x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_025fig02-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_025fig02-775x1024.jpg 775w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_025fig02-768x1015.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_025fig02-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_025fig02-500x660.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_025fig02-800x1057.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_025fig02.jpg 863w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 227px) 100vw, 227px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"49bf8cc2\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig01\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTU1MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAxXC9BTUFTeXJpYV9yZWZfQzJfMDQ0XzA3MTk3M18wMjZmaWcwMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI0OWJmOGNjMiJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig01-300x286.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig01-300x286.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig01-1024x975.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig01-768x731.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig01-13x12.jpg 13w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig01-500x476.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig01-800x762.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig01.jpg 1197w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"49bf8cc2\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig02\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTU1NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAxXC9BTUFTeXJpYV9yZWZfQzJfMDQ0XzA3MTk3M18wMjZmaWcwMi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI0OWJmOGNjMiJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"115\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig02-300x115.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig02-300x115.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig02-1024x393.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig02-768x295.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig02-18x7.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig02-500x192.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig02-800x307.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig02.jpg 1242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"49bf8cc2\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig03\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTU1NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAxXC9BTUFTeXJpYV9yZWZfQzJfMDQ0XzA3MTk3M18wMjZmaWcwMy5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI0OWJmOGNjMiJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig03.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"106\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig03-300x106.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig03-300x106.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig03-1024x362.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig03-768x271.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig03-18x6.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig03-500x177.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig03-800x283.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_026fig03.jpg 1242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"49bf8cc2\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_027fig01\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTU1NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAxXC9BTUFTeXJpYV9yZWZfQzJfMDQ0XzA3MTk3M18wMjdmaWcwMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI0OWJmOGNjMiJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_027fig01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"243\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_027fig01-300x243.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_027fig01-300x243.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_027fig01-1024x828.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_027fig01-768x621.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_027fig01-15x12.jpg 15w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_027fig01-500x404.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_027fig01-800x647.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_027fig01.jpg 1242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"49bf8cc2\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_028fig01\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTU1NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hbWFzeXJpYS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAxXC9BTUFTeXJpYV9yZWZfQzJfMDQ0XzA3MTk3M18wMjhmaWcwMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI0OWJmOGNjMiJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_028fig01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"248\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_028fig01-300x248.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_028fig01-300x248.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_028fig01-1024x847.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_028fig01-768x635.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_028fig01-15x12.jpg 15w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_028fig01-500x413.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_028fig01-800x662.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_028fig01.jpg 1242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Latakia University design proposal &#8211; Massimo Ciamarra Architect: Massimo Pica CiamarraYear: 1973City: Latakia, SyriaBuilding use: EducationalStatus: Competition proposalTeam: &#8211; The university of Latakia was established by Legislative Decree No. 12 of 1971. The design of its campus was dictated through an architectural competition in which a number of international architects were invited to participate, including &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/latakia-university-design-proposal-massimo-ciamarra\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Latakia University design proposal &#8211; Massimo Ciamarra<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9556,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,24],"tags":[99,102,27,46,90,91,101],"class_list":["post-9504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latakia-university-design-competition","category-projects","tag-1960s","tag-arab-modern-architecture","tag-damascus","tag-infrastructure","tag-modern-architecture","tag-syria","tag-syrian-architecture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9504"}],"version-history":[{"count":49,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9689,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9504\/revisions\/9689"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}