{"id":9603,"date":"2026-01-08T14:54:25","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T14:54:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/?p=9603"},"modified":"2026-01-23T16:18:39","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T16:18:39","slug":"latakia-university-design-proposal-rambald-von-steinbuchel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/latakia-university-design-proposal-rambald-von-steinbuchel\/","title":{"rendered":"Latakia University design proposal &#8211; Rambald Von Steinbuchel"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9603\" class=\"elementor elementor-9603\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-433dbc2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"433dbc2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b706ac0\" data-id=\"5b706ac0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c796c16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c796c16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Latakia University design proposal - Rambald Von Steinbuchel<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d9a86f9 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d9a86f9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e11d1bf\" data-id=\"4e11d1bf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b8217c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1b8217c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"831\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_029fig01-1024x831.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9605\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_029fig01-1024x831.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_029fig01-300x243.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_029fig01-768x623.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_029fig01-15x12.jpg 15w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_029fig01-500x406.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_029fig01-800x649.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_029fig01.jpg 1242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ae7cef7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ae7cef7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Architect: <strong>Rambald von Steinb\u00fcchel-Rheinwall<br \/><\/strong>Year: <strong>1973<br \/><\/strong><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var(--bs-body-color); font-family: var(--bs-body-font-family);\">City: <strong>Latakia<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-style: inherit; color: var(--bs-body-color); font-family: var(--bs-body-font-family);\">, Syria<br \/><\/strong>Building use: <b>Educational<\/b><b><br \/><\/b>Status:<strong> Built<br \/><\/strong>Team:<strong> &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a62db8b elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7a62db8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/pxSqSLaBY5UaD1xV6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-map-marker-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\"><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d84e8b4\" data-id=\"6d84e8b4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-41f9e11e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41f9e11e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-21fcca90\" data-id=\"21fcca90\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b9a89a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b9a89a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The University of Latakia was established by Legislative Decree No. 12 of 1971. The design of its campus was selected through a limited architectural competition, to which a number of internationally renowned architects were invited. Among them was the German architect Rambald Von Steinbuchel, whose proposal was awarded first prize in the competition.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6bf0c6ab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6bf0c6ab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-61694cdc\" data-id=\"61694cdc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dab21ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6dab21ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buchel\u2019s design is based on an interconnected spatial organization that links architectural blocks around a series of central open spaces. It relies on two intersecting primary axes that define the overall structure of the campus. The first, a north\u2013south axis, serves as the main entrance spine, connecting movement across the campus from north to south, with pedestrian pathways branching off toward the various functions. The second, an east\u2013west axis, is conceived as the line of future expansion toward the eastern lands.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong><sup>01<\/sup><\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The two axes intersect at a large central plaza, which functions as the core of the university and its principal gathering space. The central plaza was distinguished by its singularity in form, scale, and function, as it constituted the nucleus of the university. Architectural forms predominantly employed the square, drawing inspiration from the traditional Arab house. Faculties were designed so that the buildings of each faculty were consolidated within a single, distinct building mass, avoiding architectural repetition and reinforcing the identity of each faculty.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5bc2e0f3 elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"5bc2e0f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a17a28c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a17a28c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong><sup>01 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alaa al-Din Lawlah, \u201cMus\u0101baqat Mashr\u016b\u02bf J\u0101mi\u02bfat al-L\u0101dhiqiyya: Dir\u0101sa wa-Ta\u1e25l\u012bl [The Latakia University Project Competition: Study and Analysis],\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Arab Engineer,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> July 1973, 13-43. The Arab Engineer magazine collection, Archive of Modern Architecture in Syria (AMASyria).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong><sup>02\u00a0<\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lawlah, \u201c[The Latakia University Project Competition: Study and Analysis],\u201d 13-43.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-269a547 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"269a547\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a661c9\" data-id=\"7a661c9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-008d9ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"008d9ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each faculty is composed of interconnected buildings linked by vertical circulation elements and organized around a green internal courtyard, allowing for phased construction according to need. Buchel\u2019s proposal is further characterized by a carefully considered distribution of functions, which accounted for the reciprocal relationship between the university and the city, as well as external movement patterns, while providing opportunities for future expansion structured around the central plaza.<em><strong><sup>02<\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The central plaza accommodates several key buildings, including the university administration and offices, the main university restaurant, a public cafeteria, the central library, and a large lecture hall with a capacity of 2,000 seats. In the south-eastern corner, at the point where the plaza meets the east\u2013west axis, a wide terraced platform steps down toward the area designated for future expansion. The faculties are functionally connected to the central plaza with the aim of generating continuous movement between the core and the various parts of the university.<em><strong><sup>03<\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fa\u00e7ades in the proposal are characterized by an overall sense of coherence. The corners of the building masses are articulated by slightly projecting vertical elements, repeated at regular intervals, and integrated with horizontal sun-shading devices that protect the glazed openings behind them from direct sunlight. Most buildings are finished with exposed concrete spray and a unified paint treatment, while the colors of the shading devices vary from one building to another. The windows associated with vertical circulation elements, such as staircases and elevators, are expressed as continuous vertical openings, distinguishing them from the rest of the fa\u00e7ade. The designer adopted a basic architectural module measuring 7.50 \u00d7 7.50 meters, which was extended beyond the buildings to structure the plazas and landscaped areas.<em><strong><sup>04<\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b55b94 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b55b94\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d2682c\" data-id=\"0d2682c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c315fde elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c315fde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The final jury report confirmed the clarity of the overall scheme in Buchel\u2019s project and its capacity to establish smooth relationships between the different functions of the university complex. The committee praised the organization of the buildings around the main plaza, which endowed the project with a distinctive architectural and spatial unity, as well as its response to the site\u2019s topography through the strategic use of elevated terrain for construction. However, the jury also noted several shortcomings, including the overlap between pedestrian and vehicular access at the main entrance, inadequate connectivity serving the Faculty of Arts, and the routing of a service road for the Faculties of Agriculture and Science through the residential zone. In addition, the location of the accommodation area resulted in the loss of olive groves. The committee further observed that the proposed internal expansion required design modifications to ensure proper connectivity.<em><strong><sup>05<\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cafae40 elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"cafae40\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc77e96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc77e96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong><sup>03 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span>Ibid.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong><sup>04 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span>Ibid.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong><sup>05\u00a0 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Naman al-Zein, \u201cTaqr\u012br Lajnat al-Ta\u1e25k\u012bm [The Jury Committee Report],\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Arab Engineer,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> July 1973. 44-51. The Arab Engineer magazine collection, Archive of Modern Architecture in Syria (AMASyria).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong><sup>06 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span>Ibid.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb3a84a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb3a84a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6645164\" data-id=\"6645164\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-188b5f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"188b5f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Nihad Jamil Abdullah also criticized the characterization of the project as \u201cArab architecture,\u201d arguing that the use of internal courtyards was not appropriate for modern buildings due to increased floor heights. The cost of Buchel\u2019s project was estimated at 144,454,650 Syrian pounds <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(approximately 37 Million USD at the time)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and the jury selected it as the winning proposal in accordance with Article Ten of the conditions governing the establishment of the University of Latakia.<em><strong><sup>06<\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c56e4 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c56e4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-704b2c13\" data-id=\"704b2c13\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fa1ad4 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3fa1ad4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong><sup>01 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alaa al-Din Lawlah, \u201cMus\u0101baqat Mashr\u016b\u02bf J\u0101mi\u02bfat al-L\u0101dhiqiyya: Dir\u0101sa wa-Ta\u1e25l\u012bl [The Latakia University Project Competition: Study and Analysis],\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Arab Engineer,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> July 1973, 13-43. The Arab Engineer magazine collection, Archive of Modern Architecture in Syria (AMASyria).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong><sup>02\u00a0<\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lawlah, \u201c[The Latakia University Project Competition: Study and Analysis],\u201d 13-43.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong><sup>03 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span>Ibid.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong><sup>04 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span>Ibid.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong><sup>05\u00a0 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Naman al-Zein, \u201cTaqr\u012br Lajnat al-Ta\u1e25k\u012bm [The Jury Committee Report],\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Arab Engineer,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> July 1973. 44-51. The Arab Engineer magazine collection, Archive of Modern Architecture in Syria (AMASyria).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong><sup>06 <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span>Ibid.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-20a1492f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"20a1492f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-304c0714\" data-id=\"304c0714\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_039fig01-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_039fig01-500x356.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_039fig01-800x570.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AMASyria_ref_C2_044_071973_039fig01.jpg 1242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Latakia University design proposal &#8211; Rambald Von Steinbuchel Architect: Rambald von Steinb\u00fcchel-RheinwallYear: 1973City: Latakia, SyriaBuilding use: EducationalStatus: BuiltTeam: &#8211; The University of Latakia was established by Legislative Decree No. 12 of 1971. The design of its campus was selected through a limited architectural competition, to which a number of internationally renowned architects were invited. Among &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/latakia-university-design-proposal-rambald-von-steinbuchel\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Latakia University design proposal &#8211; Rambald Von Steinbuchel<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9605,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,24],"tags":[99,102,27,46,90,91,101],"class_list":["post-9603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latakia-university-design-competition","category-projects","tag-1960s","tag-arab-modern-architecture","tag-damascus","tag-infrastructure","tag-modern-architecture","tag-syria","tag-syrian-architecture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9603"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9648,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9603\/revisions\/9648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amasyria.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}